Math Facts Games:
Math Facts Penny Toss
Today's
Snack: Make
several different kinds of vegetable "coins" - carrots, cucumbers, zucchini,
radishes and yellow squash sliced sideways. Dip into sour cream with a little
dry onion soup mix stirred in. Enjoy some white grape juice with your veggie
coins.
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Supplies:
For each pair of students, 15 to 20
dog or cat food tins or tuna cans,
washed out and recycled (about 6
oz.)
Black permanent marker or Sharpie |
Pennies
Masking tape | Blanket or sheet if
you're playing outside |
Scratch paper or chalkboard to keep
score
This penny toss game is easily
adapted to the math skill level of the players. It's the most fun for two
players.
Simply write one of the numbers from
0 to 12 with a black marker on the bottom of each can. If you have more cans,
you can repeat certain numbers.
Group the cans together on the floor
or on a blanket if you're playing on grass outside.
Use masking tape to mark the line
that the player has to stand behind.
Before you start playing, establish
whether you are going to play addition, subtraction or multiplication. (For
division, see below)
To play, one player stands behind the line and
tosses two pennies, one by one, into the cans. The other player stands near the
cans and calls out what numbers the pennies fell in.
If you're playing addition, the first player simply
adds the two and calls out the answer. If it's right, he or she gets a point.
It's the same thing with multiplication.
If you're playing subtraction, the player must
subtract the smaller number from the larger one, and call out the answer.
You could play 5 throws per turn,
and then switch positions.
The first one to 25 points wins the
round.
For division, make two groups of cans - one with a
few whole numbers, and the other with possible dividends for those particular
numbers.
For example, if one group has 2, 3 and 4, the other
group should have numbers like 12, 24, 36 and 48 so that all of the possible
dividends are divisible by all of the possible whole numbers.
Then when you toss one penny in one group of cans,
and the other in the other group, you should be able to divide the smaller
number into the bigger dividend for an answer.
Older students may be able to choose numbers that
may result in remainders, and do those division problems in their heads.